February 20, 2014

Neil Gaiman on Bride of Frankenstein


Does Neil Gaiman really need an introduction? Gaiman, you should know, is a prolific writer of the legendary Sandman comics, best-selling short-story collections and novels such as American Gods and Anansi Boys, and children’s/young adult, or “all-ages” books such as Coraline and The Graveyard Book.

Here, Gaiman reflects on James Whale’s BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN (1935) and its enduring oddbeat charm. The short interview was done for the spectacular, ongoing, UK-wide Gothic series of films and events celebrating “the Dark Heart of Film”, organized by the British Film Institute.

The BFI’s Gothic: The Dark Heart of Film event.
Neil Gaiman’s website and blog.

February 15, 2014

Comic Book Trivia: Frankenstein's Fingertips


A trifle of trivia and a cartoon done in a few quick pen strokes make for an unusual Frankenstein sighting.

Panel cartoons combining pen and ink portraits and trivia were a popular feature of newspapers in their heyday, mid-century, with the best-known, most influential and oft-copied series being Robert Ripley’s collection of bizarre facts, Believe It or Not. Panel series were also devoted to sports or movie star gossip, notably Feg Murray’s Seein’ Stars. Charles Bruno’s Star Flashes was another celebrity feature, distributed through the Bell Syndicate to newspapers across America. Considered “used up” after their initial run, the daily panels were sold cheaply — “dumped” — to comic book publishers as filler material, where they were done up with garish colors over the original black and white art.

The page seen here, combining four daily panels, with date, syndicate copyright and original logo removed, appeared in Heroic Comics number 2, October 1940, published by the Eastern Color Printing Company of New York. Eastern operated as a comic book company from 1933 to the mid-Fifties, producing such classic titles as Buck Rogers, Jingle Jangle, Movie Love and the legendary Famous Funnies. Heroic was your typical comic book of the times, 68 pages for a dime, crammed with a wild mix of adventure, humor, science fiction, airplane, fighting marines, superhero and baseball strips. Headliners were Gene Byrne’s Reg’lar Fellers, a popular “Our Gang” type strip featuring street kids with names like Puddinhead, Pinhead, and the requisite dog, called Bullseye, with a black ring around one eye. The Fellers pushed an athletic summer camp organization and crossed over to radio, books, merchandizing, animated shorts and a film with Carl “Alfalfa” Switzer, closing the circle on the “Our Gang” connection.

Heroic also featured a bizarre crime/horror strip, The Purple Zombie by TarpĂ© Mills, a pioneering woman comic book artist, just one year away from creating her most famous character, Miss Fury. The story includes a startling panel where the title character appears strapped to an electric chair with a hood and a metal skullcap over his head, and trousers slit up the side to accommodate electrodes. He’s a zombie, so the attempted execution merely turns his skin purple. Another strip, Don Dixon, is a slavish Flash Gordon knockoff, complete with a Ming clone called The Destroyer.

The book’s cover boy and resident superhero was Hydroman, a costumed crime fighter who can turn his body into a geyser of living water. Hydroman wears a leather flying helmet and goggles, a steel collar, red shorts and see-though pants and shirt made of “Translite”. Harry the sidekick scientist says, “It’s like cellophane, but tough. Nothing can penetrate it, not even bullets!  The Hydroman strip was created, written and illustrated by Bill Everett, who would go on to create The Sub-Mariner, the first iteration of Simon Garth/The Zombie, and co-create Daredevil.

On the Star Flashes filler page, the celebrities depicted were all big names in the late Thirties and early Forties. The elegant Constance Bennett, comedienne Martha Raye, actors Otto Kruger and George Bancroft, and comic genius W.C.Fields all enjoyed sterling careers. Kruger is remembered for his leading man role opposite DRACULA’S DAUGHTER in 1936. He was also in COLOSSUS OF NEW YORK (1958) and an episode of TV’s THRILLER, hosted by Boris Karloff. The other then-current celebrities seen here are forgotten today.

Juanita Quigley was a child star known as Baby Jane. She appeared, all of three years old, with Claude Raines in THE MAN WHO RECLAIMED HIS HEAD (1934). Ten years later, as a teen, she worked with Erich von Stroheim in THE LADY AND THE MONSTER (1944), the first screen adaptation of Curt Siodmak’s Donovan’s Brain. Quigley quit pictures shortly thereafter.

Gwen Kenyon was a young model who made it to Hollywood in 1937 as a supporting player, often uncredited, in dozens of B-movies. She had a small part in THE CORPSE VANISHES (1942) with Bela Lugosi. Her entire screen career lasted eight years.

Artist/writer Charles Bruno filled in his Star Flashes margins with one-liner trivia and small, dashed off drawings: Hollywood payrolls, electric clocks in films, tapestries on burlap, and — look at the upper left-hand panel — Boris Karloff’s fingernails painted black as part of his makeup.

The name of Frankenstein is not given and the illustration is so small that the artist didn’t have enough space to draw a face, but the flattop head, the neck bolt and the dark suit are unmistakable. It’s clearly Boris Karloff as the Frankenstein Monster. It might have been too grisly to specify — notwithstanding the electric chair scene elsewhere in the issue — that the blackened fingertips were meant to suggest a hanged man’s hand, with blood pooled in its extremities.

Related:

February 9, 2014

The Art of Frankenstein : Erik M. Gist

Artist Erik M.Gist’s paintings reveal a love of horror themes, with vivid covers and card art for such clients as TOR Publishing, Wizards of the Coast, Upperdeck and DC Comics. He currently produces handsomely gruesome covers for The Strain, by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, and AVP (Alien vs Predator) comics, both published by Dark Horse.

For personal pleasure and collector commissions, Gist often paints the classic creatures, with a decided preference for Frankenstein’s Monster. He has produced a number of stunning portraits of Boris Karloff and Glenn Strange in The Monster’s makeup.

Gist’s interpretations are disturbingly realistic. Here, caught in oils, The Monster stares balefully, his mottled skin suggesting an uncanny, dangerous creature poised between unholy life and delayed death. Here is another interpretation of Karloff’s Frankenstein Monster, illustrating the steps towards a finished painting.

Erik M.Gist is also a Senior Instructor with the Watts Atelier of the Arts in Encinitas, California. See more art by Gist on DeviantArt, his website and blog

February 2, 2014

"The best friend I ever had"


Here’s a short clip from 1963 in which an affable Boris Karloff discusses FRANKENSTEIN. Here, in his own voice, is Karloff’s oft-told, oft-quoted, gently humorous anecdote of being asked to test for The Monster’s part by director James Whale. It makes for a good story but it is unlikely, of course, that Karloff was simply picked out of a studio lunchroom crowd. It has been said that it was David Lewis, Whale’s companion, who had first spotted Karloff looking perfectly sinister as Ned Galloway, the murderous trustee in Howard Hawk’s THE CRIMINAL CODE.

Karloff, always grateful and generous with praise, namechecks his friend, makeup man Jack Pierce, and figures “too or three weeks” of experimenting on the Monster’s makeup before it was ready for a screen test. This timeline is much more plausible than some claims having Pierce working on it for months on end.

Karloff also discusses the appeal of horror films and stories and reflects on how The Monster “changed the whole course of my life”. He’s understandably unclear about how many Frankenstein sequels were made, guessing at “at least a dozen of them”. There were eight, all told. There’s also a bit of an exaggeration when he says he came to the part “an obscure, struggling, unknown actor”. Fact is, Karloff was very busy, scoring showy parts in such films as THE GUILTY GENERATION, FIVE STAR FINAL and the aforementioned THE CRIMINAL CODE, three of the 16 films he made in 1931. Without FRANKENSTEIN, that made Karloff a household name, he still had a fine career underway as a supporting player in gangster and villain roles, typified by his performance in SCARFACE of 1932. Karloff was also garnering good press notices. In early 1931, well before the Frankenstein project was even underway, a prescient critic had already tagged Karloff as a contender for Lon Chaney-type parts.

Karloff was a gracious interviewee and it’s lovely hearing him say, in palpable sincerity, how “The Monster turned out to be the best friend I ever had”.


I spotted this clip on Facebook, courtesy of Stephen Jacobs, author of Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster.