Showing posts with label Frankensteinian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Frankensteinian. Show all posts

March 14, 2011

Frankensteinian : The Walking Dead Reissue Poster


In 1936, Warner Brothers threw a curve ball when they mixed one of their patented streetwise gangster movies with a Frankenstein theme. Framed for murder, executed and resurrected by a scientist, Boris Karloff goes looking for his tormentors with a rigor mortis shuffle, a dead-eyed stare and a chillingly soft voice.

The original ad campaign featured superb art deco posters (see below) distinguished by great art, bold colors and beautifully designed titles. Not so with the re-release campaign of 1942, as evident in the crude paste-up job on the vertical insert-type poster (here at left). Karloff’s reanimated man dominates, with x-ray hand, but the face is actually swiped from the 1931 Frankenstein “Monster is Loose!” poster.





Compare the images of the original publicity photograph and its red poster version from 1931, and the yellow variation of the 1942 Walking Dead re-issue. Neck bolts and heavy eyelids have been removed, but the source still very obvious.


Related:
Frankensteinian: The Walking Dead


May 27, 2010

Frankensteinian : Splice

A genetically engineered creature proves problematic and is soon seeking a mate. The Frankenstein template is put to work again with Splice, a new SF/horror film coming out next week. The filmmakers acknowledge their source material, naming the scientist couple Colin and Elsa.

Splice is co-written and directed by Vincenzo Natali (Cube, 1997) and stars Adrien Brody and Sarah Polley. Delphine Chanéac plays Dren, the beautifully designed chimera. Guillermo Del Toro lends his name as executive producer.

Trailers and TV spots are among the offerings on the official Splice website.


February 2, 2010

Daughters of Science and Madness


In London, we formed a club. It's very exclusive. There are only six members… We need each other. None of us has sisters, except Mary and Diana in a way, so we take the place of sisters for each other. Who else could share or sympathize with our experiences?


Currently up on Strange Horizons, the online magazine of speculative fiction, is a short story by Theodora Goss entitled The Mad Scientist’s Daughter. Daughters, actually. The members of this very exclusive London club are Catherine Moreau, Beatrice Rappaccini, Mary Jekyll, Diana Hyde, Justine Frankenstein, and a Mrs. Arthur Meyrink (formerly Helen Vaughan, of Arthur Machen’s The Great God Pan).

It’s a perfectly brilliant story, complete and satisfying in itself, but I can’t help saying I’d love to read more, much more, about this League of Extraordinary Monster Ladies. Take, for instance, the teatime discussion about taking over the world…

Go read The Mad Scientist’s Daughter.


Strange Horizons website.

Theodora Goss website.


February 1, 2010

Frankensteinian : Caprica

Set half a century before the events depicted in the critically acclaimed Battlestar Galactica (second series), Caprica launched in January on Syfy, the unfortunately named specialty channel formerly known as SciFi. In the pilot episode, pre-released in April 2009 on DVD and digital download, a scientist resurrects his dead daughter by downloading her recorded consciousness into a Cylon robot.

If the premise reminds you of movie Frankensteins swapping brains into artificially created bodies, I urge you to read reviewer Sarah Stegall’s analysis of the episode, Everything is Connected, posted on SFScope. It’s a sharp, compelling exploration of Frankensteinian references encompassing James Whale’s film and tracking all the way back to Mary Shelley and the real-life reanimation experiments, circa 1803, of Giovanni Aldini.

Segall’s piece is beautifully written and it places Caprica squarely in the Frankenstein lineage.


Caprica episodes are online, but only viewable if you live in the US.


December 18, 2009

Frankensteinian : The Thing from Another World



James Arness cuts a distinctly Frankensteinian figure as The Thing, in 1951. There’s even a bit of a diagonal fold across the forehead, reminiscent of The Monster’s scar.

As the Fifties dawned, Hollywood embraced science fiction. Space aliens and atom age monsters — mutants, giant insects and one very famous radioactive dinosaur — took their place alongside the classic movie monsters of gothic origin.

The Thing (from Another World) was inspired by a 1938 novella, Who Goes There?, by John W. Campbell, Jr. (writing as Don A. Stuart). The paranoid story of a shape-shifting alien who assumes the appearance of his victims was considerably simplified by screenwriter Charles Lederer (with an assist by an uncredited Ben Hecht). The science fiction trappings fall away after the creature is loose, the film playing out as an “Old Dark House” thriller, substituting a remote arctic station socked in by a blizzard for the classic haunted mansion, and featuring an bullet-proof vegetable-man as stand-in for the usual killer, ghost or gorilla menace. The same story device was used for It! The Terror from Beyond Space (1958), and Alien (1979), with its space monsters stalking victims trapped in a spaceship.



A reluctant James Arness, all of 6’6”, was cast as the title creature. He would become a household name in America as the star of the long-running Gunsmoke TV series. Shots here show Arness, sans makeup, testing his torn spacesuit fitted for the smoke effect that accompanied the monster’s climactic electrocution. You can see more photos of the test run on the remarkable Life magazine online archives. Note that the date given, March 1951, if correct, means that this was an absolute last minute job. The film premiered on April 6 and went into release on April 29.


The Thing’s Frankenstein profile was no coincidence. Makeup supervisor Lee Greenway worked for months on the project, submitting numerous sketches and sculpts — 18 different versions in all — to producer Howard Hawks. Eventually, Greenway would put makeup on Arness and the two men would drive over to Hawks’ home to show it off. As the shooting date approached, Hawks, frustrated, told Greenway to “make him look like Frankenstein!

What makes Hawks’ instructions particularly interesting is that earlier on, in the film’s development stage, Hawks had sent memos to RKO boss Howard Hughes assuring him that The Thing would be a modern horror story and its monster nothing like “the usual Frankenstein”. Hawks’ change of heart suggests a realization that the general profile of the iconic Jack Pierce-designed Frankenstein Monster, 20 years after it was first seen, was still a truly scary and potent symbol of alienness. Many critics, including the New York Times reviewer, alluded to Frankenstein in their assessment of the film.

The Thing from Another World was a worldwide box-office hit and a hugely influential film. Among its admirers, director John Carpenter referenced the film in Halloween (1978) and went on to shoot his own extraordinary version, The Thing (1982), hewing very close to the original Campbell story, with creature shape-shifting made possible by the elaborate and stunning special effect makeups devised by Rob Bottin.


Life Magazine online archives: The Thing.

References from Howard Hawks: Hollywood's Grey Fox (Grove Press, 1997) by Todd McCarthy.

Who Goes There? print and audio versions available from Rocket Ride Books.


November 19, 2009

Frankensteinian : Tim Burton's Blue Girl




She wears her stitches like permanent jewelry, body mods at once gruesome and delicate. Tim Burton’s Blue Girl appears in drawings, oil paintings and, here, in a polaroid print, Blue Girl with Skull, fleshed out by model Letitia Rogers in a costume by Colleen Atwood. The character would inspire Sally, the rag doll girl created by Dr. Finkelstein in The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993).
Frankenstein references are common in Tim Burton’s oeuvre. Early student films like The Island of Dr. Argor (1971) and Doctor of Doom (1979) already sample Frankensteinian themes. Frankenweenie (1984), a short made for Walt Disney, is a compact remake of James Whale’s Frankenstein (1931) with a boy and his dog standing in for Frankenstein and his Monster, a mini-golf windmill, and a poodle Bride. Frankenstein was the obvious template for Edward Scissorhands (1990), and there’s another important windmill scene in Sleepy Hollow (1999).
Beginning this Sunday, November 22, the Museum of Modern Art in New York is holding a comprehensive Tim Burton retrospective. Burton’s art is displayed in drawings, collages, paintings, sculpture and film.
The director pays homage, again, to Whale’s Frankenstein by including it the Lurid Beauty of Monsters film series that accompany the exhibit. And by the way, Frankenweenie is currently in development, to be remade as a feature film.

The MoMA exhibition page, and a wonderful preview site for the Tim Burton Retrospective.
An excellent blog, The Tim Burton Collective.

September 13, 2008

Frankensteinian : The Snow Man



In the early thirties, the success of James Whale’s Frankenstein made the film a point of reference. New films, even plain mysteries, were advertised or critiqued as being “Frankenstein-like”, or “in the vein of Frankenstein”. It even applied to cartoon shorts, as in this curious review by James Francis Crow in a Hollywood Citizen News entertainment column dated August 24, 1933:
Ted Eshbaugh, touted as the first worthy competitor to Walt Disney, has completed the first color cartoon of The Wizard of Oz series, and it will be released soon by a major studio, this column hears. 
Another of Eshbaugh's creations, called The Snow Man, in an Arctic locale, applies the Frankenstein theme to cartoon comics. The snow man builded by the little Eskimo hero and his animal pals comes to life and spreads havoc in the north country. But our hero runs to the North Pole Power Plant, turns on the Aurora Borealis, and melts Mr. Snow Man. 
A fish the icy Frankenstein has swallowed is found swimming in the placid lake formed at his demise. 
The Snow Man, all in color, will open at Tally's Criterion tomorrow.

As far as being a “worthy competitor”, Ted Eshbaugh was indeed the first of Disney’s would-be rivals to produce color cartoons, but he was never a true contender. He would produce or direct a handful of titles, the most significant being a 1933 adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, with music by Carl Stalling. Promoted as the first of a series, the short was embroiled in legal problems and never reached theaters. The record is unclear, it was either a case of Walt Disney having an exclusive agreement with Technicolor, or Samuel Goldwyn owning the film rights to the property.

The Snow Man, produced in 1932, features a nasty North Pole bogeyman with scary claws and a literal stovepipe hat. The Frankenstein theme suggested by reporter Crow is incidental, the snowman being a creature assembled, brought to life and going on a rampage. A year later, the film might have been compared to King Kong instead.

The theater mentioned in the article, Tally’s Criterion, was called “The first truly ‘deluxe” movie theatre in Los Angeles” when it opened, as The Kinema, in 1917, boating 1800 seats and a spectacular organ. It was one of the first theaters to install the Vitaphone sound system in 1927 and Al Jolson himself traveled cross-country to attend a showing there of The Jazz Singer. The theater cycled through several names until it was damaged in a fire, abandoned, and demolished in 1941.

See The Snow Man on YouTube.
At Last — Movie Cartoons in Color”, an article about Eshbaugh’s methods, published in Modern Mechanix, in January 1932.
Source of the newspaper quote: Old Movie Section.

August 24, 2008

Frankensteinian : The Secret of the Golem

The August 2008 issue (#238) of the British Fortean Times magazine carries a fascinating and significant article about the Golem of Prague, meticulously researched by Ivan Mackerle.

The legend tells of Rabbi Loew of Prague, in the late 1500s, who fashioned a powerful Golem to protect the Jewish community from its enemies. One day, the creature ran amuck, bringing death and destruction to the ghetto. Deactivated, the Golem was hidden away in the attic of the Old-New Synagogue, the stairs to the storeroom removed and access thereafter forbidden.

Tracing the origins of the legend and a possible basis in historical fact proves problematic.

According to ancient lore, Golems were never built as warriors. They were meant as a test of sorts, an experiment to measure the abilities of their Kabbalist creators. The Talmud names five Rabbis who made Golems, but Rabbi Loew is not among them. Golems were animated with magical words carved into their foreheads or worn around their necks, but Rabbi Loew animates his Golem in a very unusual manner, inserting a slip of magical parchment into its mouth.

Key characters and locations in the story cannot be found in historical documents, and there is no record of the pogrom that would have motivated the creation of a protector Golem. Most tellingly, it seems that Rabbi Loew himself cannot be placed in Prague on the crucial dates in the legend.

Closer examination of the tale reveals a creature that behaved rather un-Golemlike, a “strangely down-to-earth” creature, as Mackerle puts it. Golems quickly grow in size until they become unmanageable, but this one lived quietly for twelve years, performing simple household tasks. He even had a human name, Yossele.

Here Mackerle formulates an interesting hypothesis that, given the lack of historical evidence to support the legend, could explain Rabbi Loew’s unusual Golem. Mackerle’s purpose is to demonstrate that something, somehow, could have inspired the legend. Imagine, then, a man who suffered from a form of mental illness, taken in and cared for by the kindly Rabbi. He suffers from occasional fits, perhaps an epileptic condition. The legend’s parchment inserted in the mouth could suggest medicine taken orally, or the practice of placing of a rag in the mouth during a seizure. Ultimately, the man suffers a violent and very public attack of some sort, a burst of uncontrolled anger, and dies. In the end, the event is hushed up, “to avoid unpleasant consequences for the rabbi and the ghetto”, and the body of the strange man is relegated to the attic.

Whatever inspired the tale of the Prague Golem, the story of its purported resting place in the Old-New Synagogue’s attic has yielded numerous stories of death, or madness and otherwise horrified reactions for its rare visitors. Well warned, and armed with ultrasound equipment and the permits that took two years to obtain, author Mackerle concludes his investigation by climbing the iron rungs to the building’s roof and its forbidden storage space.

Unless the Golem has been long removed — and there are many claims to that effect — or it has crumbled into dust, of which there is plenty packed into drifts among the rafters, the Old-New Synagogue’s attic proves barren of monsters or new clues.

Ivan Mackerle’s article is like a supernatural detective story, intelligently written and packed with details. It’s a wonderful read, a valuable document of Golem lore, and well worth seeking out.

A sidebar article by David Sutton chronicles the Golem in culture, touching on the claim that Mary Shelley was inspired by the old legend. There is no evidence of this, but there is no doubt that the Golem movies of Paul Wegener had some degree of influence on James Whale and the writers and designers of the Universal studio’s Frankenstein of 1931.


The beautiful cover painting is by Owen Richardson.

Also pictured: A statue of Rabbi Loew in Prague, and Paul Wegener as The Golem (1920). Note the Frankensteinian "asphalt spreader's" boots.


February 15, 2008

Frankensteinian : The Patchwork People of Oz
by Marc Berezin


Guest Blogger Marc Berezin discusses the decidedly Frankensteinian themes and the startling jigsaw characters who inhabit Frank L. Baum’s Oz universe.


As we all know, Victor Frankenstein’s creation assumed his anti-social disposition when (almost) all of his society rejected him for looking “different”. Had he lived in the fantasy world of author L. Frank Baum, things might have been different. In various works about the wonderful Land of Oz (and a few other magical nations), the author introduces us to assorted man-made ‘patchwork’ grotesqueries, none of whom are cast out or persecuted by their peers.

The best known individual is the Tin Woodman (aka Nick Chopper) who is introduced along with his patchwork comrade the Scarecrow in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900). An early cyborg, Nick became a man of tin gradually, when his enchanted ax dismembered him limb by limb, which he then replaced with tin parts. Similarly, a general in the non-Oz fantasy John Dough and the Cherub (1906) is completely made of artificial parts, the originals having been lost in various battles. Other animated assembled characters include Jack Pumpkinhead and the flying Gump (made from two sofas, palm leaves, a broom and an elk-like creature’s head) from The Marvelous Land of Oz (1904).

Another popular celebrity is Scraps, the eponymous heroine of The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1913). A rag doll sewn together from a patchwork quilt, stuffed with cotton and brought to life with magic, Scraps was intended to be the servant of a magician’s wife, but instead was given a very unservantlike disposition. Unlike some cinematic Frankenstein Monsters, whose brains are criminal or damaged, Scraps is lucky enough to be given brains with a lot more cleverness than intended. Wild and independent, she exclaims:

“Why, I'm thoroughly delightful. I'm an Original, if you please, and therefore incomparable. Of all the comic, absurd, rare and amusing creatures the world contains, I must be the supreme freak. … But I'm glad--I'm awfully glad!—that I'm just what I am, and nothing else."

Her fellow Ozites love her for it and make her one the most popular celebrities of the Emerald City. Scraps may have inspired the character of Sally in Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993).

The most positively Frankensteinian tale of Baum’s is The Tin Woodman of Oz (1918). In this story, the titular hero goes in search of Nimee Amee, the sweetheart whom he abandoned years ago, when he lost his heart. He meets up with Captain Fyter, the Tin Soldier (who became tin the same way as he did) who is also looking for the same girl. It turns out that Ku-Klip, the tinsmith who pieced together both tin men had used their dismembered limbs to construct a new patchwork creation named “Chopfyt”. In the end it is revealed that the Nimee has been contentedly married to Chopfyt and no longer cares for either of her former suitors (bride of Frankenstein indeed!).

In conclusion, one can hope that in his wanderings from the Arctic, Frankenstein’s “monster” might have found himself transported to the Land of Oz. For surely there would he have found himself among patchwork peers who would hold him in esteem, and not fear him for differences with humanity.


The picture of the Tin Woodman is from the first edition of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and drawn by W.W. Denslow. The other pictures are by John R. Neill.

All of L. Frank Baum’s Oz books are in print and available as online texts. More Oz information may be found at The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Website, and the International Wizard of Oz Club website.


Guest Blog
ger Marc Berezin is a public librarian who likes classic horror films and classic Oz. He lives in Brooklyn, New York.

November 29, 2007

Frankensteinian: Justin Fox' Bionic


For your viewing pleasure, a beautiful and powerful image that evokes a Bionic Bride for the 21st Century, decked out in sizzling circuit boards and robotic body augmentations.

Justin Fox is a powerhouse. A graphic artist, online designer, a teacher and an illustrator working in digital and mixed media, he is also the founder and the passionate mover behind Australia INfront, a collective promoting home-grown design and art. INfront’s manifesto proudly states: “Our work is Australian and of international standard. We seek GLOBAL RESPECT.”

No problem. Justin Fox deserves respect, and admiration. Check out his website, scroll down for a generous gallery of his dazzling digital illustrations. The page also has links to INfront and other Fox-driven projects. 


November 21, 2007

Frankensteinian : The Robot King


Lucy screamed as the attic burst with light. The Robot King’s electric body threw off golden sparks that filled the air like fireworks.

“Oh!” cried Lucy. “He’s alive, Ezra! He’s alive!”


Brian Selznick’s The Robot King (1995) is a story — at once melancholic and magic — about two Victorian-era children and how they cope with loss. The boy is mute since their mother died. His older sister busies herself building weird mechanical toys combining the discarded objects her brother collects and the forgotten odds and ends found in an old attic. One day, she builds a man-sized doll using wire, china, spoons, a hairbrush, a mirror, keys, twigs, any old thing, including a wooden manikin’s head. She dresses it up in an old red velvet coat and blue bow tie.

When she gives it a heart — her mother’s music box — the Robot King comes alive and the magic begins. Soon, the children are swept up in the Robot King’s adventures. Iron stoves, bicycles and every day objects are made to fly, an old abandoned amusement park revives itself, carousel horses break free and gallop away, and the children ride a Ferris wheel to the Moon and beyond.

Author Brian Selznick illustrates this intoxicating tale with fifteen sumptuous pencil drawings, meticulously detailed. The children are shown sitting in a moonlit cemetery, an abandoned roller coaster and a skeletal Ferris wheel sticking up in the distance, beyond the tombstones. A “wild herd of bicycles” tumble through the clouds. The Robot King takes flight on a “shimmering road of fireflies”.

The complex story and the occasionally somber tone, reminiscent of Ray Bradbury's Dark Carnival stories, may be a bit overwhelming for some of the book’s intended audience. This is the kind of children’s book that connects best with older readers who celebrate childhood and are willing to surrender to the simple but strong emotions expressed in the adventures of Lucy, Ezra and their extraordinary manufactured friend. I know I did, but then again, I’m crazy about writer and illustrator Brian Selznick’s work.

Among his other books, Selznick illustrated The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins (written by Barbara Kerley), the true story of a visionary Victorian artist who sculpted dinosaur statues and how his monumental creations ended up broken and buried under New York’s Central Park. The book won a prestigious Caldecott Award in 2002. The Houdini Box is about a young boy who meets his idol, the famous magician, and learns the secret of his greatest escape. And anyone who grew up loving Monsters will embrace Selznick’s The Boy of a Thousand Faces, about a boy who loves Lon Chaney, a TV horror host in a Phantom of the Opera mask named Mr. Shadows, and a mysterious beast that haunts the neighborhood ‘round Halloween time.

I haven’t picked up Selznick’s new book yet, The Invention of Hugo Cabret, a mystery set in Paris at the turn of the last century. I plan to surprise myself with it at Christmas. Word is that Martin Scorsese has purchased the film rights. Selznick describes the 550-page tome as “not a exactly a novel, not quite a picture book, not really a graphic novel, or a flip book or a movie, but a combination of all these things.” It promises eccentric characters, an automaton, hidden messages, and an appearance by Georges MĂ©liès!

The reviews are unanimous, Publisher’s Weekly calls it “a true masterpiece”. Now there’s a word someone could apply to most of Brian Selznick's work.


Books by Brian Selznick currently in print are: The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins, The Boy of a Thousand Faces, and The Invention of Hugo Cabret.

Here’s a short bio and a video of Brian Selznick on the Library of Congress National Book Festival site.

Here’s an interview with Selznick on Booksense.

Selznick writes about The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins and the creative process on The Children’s Book Council site.

Here’s the official website for The Invention of Hugo Cabret — lots of fun links posted there — and a review of the book on TimesOnline.


November 2, 2007

Frankensteinian Pinocchio

The disturbing cover image evokes Frankenstein and sets the tone for writer-artist Ausonia’s perverse, line-crossing take on The Monster’s fairy tale cousin, Pinocchio.

This graphic novel turns the classic 1880 Carlo Collodi story upside down and inside out: The wooden puppet butcher Gepetto sows together a meat-bag Pinocchio whose nose grows when he tells the truth. Adrift, despised, the rotting creature is rejected, exploited and subjected to mental, physical and sexual abuse.

The grim, horrific, Pinocchio: The Story of a Child was published by Pavesio in Italy and France to critical consternation. Some have interpreted the story as a warped ode to freedom, others wonder what all the gore and nihilism amount to. G.ColiĂ© on BDGest calls it “Daring and cruel to the point of perversion… mutilating a fairy tale from our childhood by forcing adult darkness onto it”. He adds that the underlying message is so relentlessly pessimistic that it is “not to be read if you are depressed”.

Perhaps the best approach to the book is to get over the shock imagery and the distracting inverse-Pinocchio conceit, and read it as a cautionary tale set in an insane, war-torn world where human beings are treated like worthless meat puppets.

Script contentions aside, Ausonia’s art is fabulous. The stunning Pinocchio cover image combines sculpture and painting. The book’s website (in Italian) carries extensive illustrations, including sketches, character development, storyboards and several pages from the graphic novel.

The artist keeps a blog where more artwork is displayed. Click through, scroll down a bit, and see video of Ausonia working on a portrait of the meat-monster.



October 23, 2007

Frankensteinian : Eyes Without a Face


Admittedly, this face transplant horror film is only tenuously Frankensteinian, but bear with me…

This week, two of my favorite bloggers, Tim Lucas and Arbogast, honored actress Edith Scob on the occasion of her 70th birthday. Scob is the ethereal, faceless girl who drifts through Les yeux sans visage (Eyes Without a Face) like a lonesome ghost, gazing out from behind her perfect porcelain mask with sad, unforgettable eyes.

Director George Franju’s celebrated 1949 slaughterhouse documentary, Blood of the Beasts, heralded the clinical horrors of Eyes Without a Face. Known in the US as The Horror Chamber of Dr. Faustus, the film was magnificently photographed by legendary cinematographer and inventor Eugen Schufftan.

Edith Scob’s fantasy film credentials include appearances in Judex (1963), Gaston Leroux’ La poupĂ©e sanglante (1976), Vidocq (2000) and Le pacte des loups (Brotherhood of the Wolf, 2002). I previously mentioned Scob here in my discussion of Jean-Claude Carrière’s Frankenstein novels, referring to her appearance in 2003 at the Pompidou Center in Paris where she read excerpts from French horror pulps.

In addition to his short but touching tribute to Scob, whom he calls “Our Lady of the Fantastique”, Tim Lucas posted a comment to Arbogast’s tribute. Here’s a quote by Lucas that needs to be shared:

“I feel she gives the genre's greatest female performance… steeped in body language and pathos and wonderment as anything Karloff did in FRANKENSTEIN. She is one of the genre's iconic figures.”


Beautifully said. Perhaps the Frankenstein connection is not so superficial after all.



October 12, 2007

Frankensteinian : The Walking Dead


Made in 1936, Michael Curtiz’ The Walking Dead mashes a Frankenstein theme — with Boris Karloff along to sell it — and a gritty Warner Brothers’ hardboiled crime story.

Karloff is framed for murder and gets the chair. Scientist Edmund Gwenn, using among other things a real “Lindbergh Heart Pump”, resurrects the wrongfully executed man, exclaiming “He’s alive!” when Karloff stirs.

No heavy makeup needed here: Karloff wears a shock of electrified white hair and that unmistakable, heavy-lidded, deadpan stare that always says “back from the grave”.

This walking dead man doesn’t actually kill anyone. Just showing up scares the bad guys into fatal accidents, like backing out of a high window. In a unique twist, this character is not a zombie bent on revenge as much as an avenging angel who’s mere appearance serves divine justice.

In a rare, early case of film novelization, The Walking Dead was adapted to fiction by John L. Chambliss in the July 1936 issue of the pulp Movie Action Magazine.

There’s a good review of the film at 100misspenthours.com.

The scrumptious poster is from the collection of Jean-Claude Michel.